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Whether you're constructing a home, commercial building, or infrastructure project in the Philippines, choosing the right construction materials is crucial for ensuring quality, safety, and durability. The country's tropical climate, frequent seismic activity, and budget considerations make material selection especially important. 

This guide explores the essential construction materials commonly used in Philippine projects, covering everything from structural elements like concrete to finishing details like paint.

 

1. Cement and Concrete Products

At the core of almost every construction project in the Philippines is cement. It’s used for everything from foundations to walls and floors.

Materials that use cement or concrete:

• Portland cement – for structural strength. Use Type 1 for general construction projects.

• Ready-mix concrete – ideal for large pours and consistent quality

• Concrete hollow blocks (CHB) – commonly used for walls

• Gravel and sand – for mixing with cement to make concrete

 

2. Steel and Reinforcement Materials

Due to frequent typhoons and earthquakes, reinforced concrete is the structural standard in Philippine construction.

Must-haves:

• Deformed steel bars (rebars) – for structural reinforcement

• Wire mesh or steel matting – for slab and flooring support

• GI wires/small rebars – for tying rebars

• Steel angles and channels – for frames, lintels, and stairs

Check for PS (Philippine Standard) certification. But even generic steel can be very durable so long as you obtain it from a reputable construction materials supplier.

 

3. Lumber and Wood Products

While concrete dominates modern builds, wood is still widely used in formwork, roof framing, and interiors.

Common materials:

• Hardwood (e.g., narra, yakal) – for flooring, doors, and furniture

• Plywood and marine plywood – for partitions, ceilings, and cabinetry

Ensure that the wood used is treated to withstand potential hazards such as moisture and termites. Wood in the Philippines is often sold without a brand, but it can be just as high-quality as branded options—as long as you buy from a trusted construction supply store.

 

4. Roofing Materials

Philippine roofs must withstand sun, rain, and strong winds. The material choice depends on your project’s style and budget.

Roofing options:

• Corrugated GI Sheets: Durable, cost-effective, and widely available.

• Metal Roofing: Affordable, ideal for modern designs, and allows faster installation.

• Clay or Concrete Tiles: Premium choice for traditional or upscale aesthetics, though more expensive than other options.

 

 

5. Wall and Partition Materials

Walls divide a building into rooms, letting the space be used for different purposes and providing privacy for occupants. 

Wall materials to consider:

• CHBs (concrete hollow blocks) – very durable material most commonly used for load-bearing and external walls

• Gypsum boards – for indoor partitions and ceilings

• Fiber cement boards – moisture-resistant and suitable for kitchens or bathrooms

 

6. Plumbing Materials

A proper plumbing system is essential for any habitable structure. 

Plumbing essentials:

• PVC pipes and fittings – for waste and drain systems

• PPR or HDPE pipes – for clean water supply

• Gate valves and check valves – for controlling the water flow

• Floor drains, faucets, and hose bibs – other ways of directing the flow of water 

 

7. Electrical Materials

Electrical safety is critical, especially in flood-prone areas. Materials should meet Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) standards.

Key components:

• Electrical wires (THHN or TW type): Insulated copper wires for safe and efficient power distribution.

• Conduits (PVC or flexible): Protective tubes for housing and safeguarding electrical wiring.

• Panel boards and circuit breakers: Central hubs for managing and protecting electrical circuits.

• Switches, sockets, and lighting fixtures: Essential components for controlling and powering electrical devices and lighting.

 

8. Finishing and Aesthetic Materials

Once the structure is sound, it’s time to make livable and beautiful.

Finishing materials:

• Tile Adhesive and Grout: Adhesive bonds tiles to surfaces, while grout fills gaps for a secure, polished finish.

• Ceramic or Vinyl Tiles: Durable, versatile flooring options, with ceramic offering elegance and vinyl providing affordability.

• Paint, Primers, and Sealants: Coatings for aesthetics and protection; primers ensure adhesion, and sealants guard against moisture.

 

9. Safety Equipment

Don't forget the often-overlooked items that ensure safety and support smooth operations.

• Scaffolding and Ladders: Temporary structures and tools for safe access to elevated work areas.

• Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Gear like helmets, gloves, and safety vests to protect workers from hazards.

• Temporary Fencing and Signage: Barriers and signs to secure the site and warn of dangers, as mandated by DOLE regulations.

 

Final Thoughts

Building in the Philippines requires the right materials for local conditions. Use this checklist as a starting point for budgeting, procurement, and planning. When in doubt, consult licensed professionals for specifications that match your site’s location, soil conditions, and design requirements. Your project’s success starts with what you build it with. So ensure you source materials from a trusted hardware and construction supply store.

We hope this guide was helpful! If you need more assistance, our team at Mackun Hardware is always ready to help.

You can find all of the construction materials listed in our guide here.

For inquiries and orders you may visit or contact us:

Address: RW Building, Sergio Osmeña Street Cagayan de Oro City, Misamis Oriental 9000

Contact No. : +63 956 037 2805